MOLDOVA
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Moldova's territory was inhabited in ancient times by Dacians. due to its situation on a strategic route
between Asia and Europa Moldova has suffered from several invasions,
including those of the Kievan Rus’ and the Mongols. After the
1360s the region was gradually included in the principality of Moldavia,
which by 1392 established control over the fortresses of Cetatea Albă
and Chilia, its eastern border becoming the River Dniester. In the latter
part of the 14th century, the southern part of the region was for several
decades part of Wallachia. The main dynasty of Wallachia was called Basarab,
from which the current name of the region originated. In the 15th century,
the entire region formed the eastern part of the principality of Moldavia
which was known as “Bassarabia” (also including districts to the north and
south, known as Northern Bukovina and Budjak) In 1484, the Turks invaded and captured
Chilia and Cetatea Albă (Akkerman in Turkish), and annexed the shoreline
southern part of Bessarabia, which was then divided into two sanjaks (districts) of the Ottoman
Empire. In 1538, the Ottomans annexed more Bessarabian land in the south as
far as Tighina, while central and northern Bessarabia remained part of the
Principality of Moldavia (which became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire).
Between 1711 and 1812, the Russian Empire occupied the region five times
during its wars against the Ottoman and Austrian Empires. In consequence of the Treaty of Bucharest in 1812, Bessarabia was annexed
by Russia together with Budjak
(northern Bessarabia). At first, the Russians used the name “Gubernya of
Moldova and Bessarabia”, but later called it simply “Bessarabia”. The western
part of Moldavia remained an autonomous principality and was united with
Walachia to form the Old Kingdom of Romania in 1859. At the end of World War I, Bessarabia proclaimed its independence from
Russia in 1918, and was united with
the Kingdom of Romania on the 9th of April of the same year. The Soviet Union
invaded Bessarabia in June 1940 in an agreement with Germany expressed in the
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and, though forced out again in 1941, Soviet troops
re-occupied and annexed the area in August 1944. Soviet rule brought a harsh
de-nationalization policy. The southern and northern parts (which had some
Slavic and Turkic minorities) were transferred to Ukraine. At the same time,
Transnistria (where, at that time, ethnic Romanians outnumbered Slavs) was
joined to the remainder to form the “Moldavian Socialist Republic",
identical in territory to present-day Moldova. Under Stalin, ethnic Russians
were brought into the new country, especially into urbanized areas, while
large numbers of ethnic Romanians were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan.
The overall result was the destruction of Romanian elites and middle-classes,
and their replacement with Soviet (mostly Slavic) elements. Along with the other peripheral Soviet republics, Moldova started to move
towards independence from 1991 onwards; in August 1991, Moldova declared its
independence and in December of that year became a member of the post-Soviet
Commonwealth of Independent States along with most of the former Soviet
republics. At the end of that year, an ex-communist reformer, Mircea Snegur,
won an election for the presidency. Four months later, the country achieved
formal recognition as an independent state at the UN. The part of Moldova east of the Dniestr River, Transnistria, claimed
independence in 1991, fearing Moldovan unification with Romania. Russian and
Ukrainian forces intervened on the Transnistrian side, and remain there. The
OSCE is involved in negotiations between the Transnistrian leaders and
Chisinau. |
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Bessarabia
was the name of the southern part of the Principality of Moldavia. Its name
in turkish was Budjak. After 1812 the name of Bessarabia came to be the name
of all of Moldavia east of the river Prut, including ancient
Bessarabia/Budjak. During
World War II Romania occupied the Odessa oblast and administered it as part
of the Transnistria Province (1941-1944). After the war the Soviet
administration reestablished the oblast with its pre-war borders. The
coat of arms of Bessarabia dates from the time of Wallachian rule in the 14th
century. |
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The
High born Duke of Ascholott behind Valachia From: Ulrich von Richental: Concilium zu Constencz, 1417 (Univ. Heidelberg, Bild. 214) |
The Duke of Aschelot behind Valachia From: Grünenberg, Konrad: Das Wappenbuch Conrads von Grünenberg, Ritters
und Bürgers zu Constanz [1] Arms: Azure, three moor’s heads Sable
with scarves Or. |
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Virgil
Solis, Wappenbüchlein, 1555 Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg Arms: Azure, three moor’s heads Sable
with scarves Or. |
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Besarabia From: Jefarovic, Christofor:
Izobrajenie Uruji Illyriceskich Avtorom Pavlom Ritterom v dialekt latinskom
izdanoje na ckrit i po ego urajdenio na slavsno serbski jezije. 1741 Arms: Or, three moor’s heads Sable with scarves Or |
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Bessarabskoi Oblast |
1812-1878 |
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Arms: Per fess, the chief Gules, the Imperial Russian
achievement, 1825, proper; the base Or, a bull’s head Sable. Granted 2nd of
April 1826 |
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Bessarabskoi Gubernii |
28.10.1873-1918 |
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Arms: Azure, a bull’s head Or, horned, eyed and langued
Gules, between a mullet in chief Or and a rose and a decrecent Argent, within
a bordure compony of the colors of the Russian flaf Sable, Or and Argent. Crown: An Imperial Crown Garland: Branches of oak Or, tied with a ribbon Azure. Granted 5th of
July 1878
Etnographic
map of Basarabia by Alexis Nour, 1916 The arms of the Governorate of
Basabia supported by two Rumanian flags, anticipating the union of Bessarabia
with the Kingdom of Rumania. On this map Budjak is divided into the districts
(judeţul) Acherman and Ismail. |
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Republica Democratică
Moldovenească |
02.12.1917 - 09.04.1918 |
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The
Moldavian Democratic Republic (Republica Democratică Moldovenească),
also known as the Moldavian Republic, was proclaimed on 2/15 December 1917 by the Sfatul Țării (National Council) of Bessarabia, elected
in October–November 1917 following the February Revolution and that start of
the disintegration of the Russian Empire. The Sfatul
Țării was its legislative body, while the "Council of
Directors General", renamed the "Council of Ministers" after
the Declaration of Independence, was its government. On 27 March /9 April
1918 the National Council votet for a union with the kingdom of Rumania.
A flag of state was adopted on 23 December 1917. It consisted of the
flag of Rumania with a modified version of the arms of the Russian government
by omitting the bordure compony. [2]
Act
of the Union with Rumania 27.03.1918 The
act reads: Act of
Union Voted by the Country Council on 27 March 1918 On
behalf of the people of Bessarabia the Country Council declares the Moldavian
Democratic Republic (Bessarabia) within the borders of the Prut River, the Danube,
the Black Sea and the old borders with Austria, separated by Russia now one
hundred and more years from the old Moldavian race, by historical right and
the right of the people based on the principle that peoples themselves decide
their fate, and will henceforth and forever be united with its Mother
Rumania. Long
live the union of Bessarabia with Rumania for ever and ever! President of the Country Council Ion Inculeţ Vice-President Pan Halippa Secretary of the Country Council I. Buzdugan |
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Ţinutul Nistru |
1938-1940 / 1941-1944 |
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In 1938 Rumania was divided into ten provinces of which Bessarabia was
one. This province became the name of Nistrul (Dniester). A coat of arms was adopted
by decree of 13 December 1938 and published in the Monitorul Oficial of 10
February 1939 (nr. 34). [3]
Arms: Per pale, the dexter
Gules, a castle Or, issuing from waves Argent, for the Castle of Stephan the
Great on the Dniestr-Liman; the sinister per fess of four pieces Gules and
Argent, for the counties of the province. By decree 13.12.1938
Arms
of Nistrul on the municipality of Radauţ |
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1941-1990 |
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At the annexation of Bessarabia by the Soviet
Union and the creation of the Moldavian
SSR on 2 August 1940 the Moldavian ASSR (Transnistria) was abolished and
divided between the Moldavian SSR and the Odessa region of the Ukrainian SSR.
The last expanded in 1954 to absorb Akkerman Oblast (Izmail Oblast, formerly known as the Budjak region of Bessarabia). |
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Akkerman /
Cetatea Alba (28.04.1826) (City & Oblast) |
Ismail (02.04.1826) |
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Odessa Oblast The
provisional coat of arms for the in 1940 newly created Moldovian Socialist
Soviet Republic, adopted after the annexation of the Nistrul province on the
27th of June 1940 was:
Arms: Gules, a hammer and sickle in saltire, in chief the
capitals P.C.C.M. and in base a rising sun radiant all Or. Garland: Ears of wheat Or. Motto: пролетарь
дин тоате
цэриле
униць вэ! in golden
lettering on a ribbon Gules. |
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Arms: A hammer and a sickle in saltire and in base a rising
sun radiant Or. Crest: A five-pointed star Or, voided Gules. Garland: Ears of wheat and maize-cobs, in base a bunch of
grapes and vine-leaves proper. Motto: On the dexter: ПРОЛЕТАРЬ ДИН ТОАТЕ ЦЭРИЛЕ УНИЦИ-ВЭ!
on the sinister ПРОЛЕТАРИИ ВСЕХ СТРАН СОЕДИНЯИТЕСЫ!; and in
the middle PCCM, all in white lettering on a ribbon Gules. Adopted 10.02.1941
Section
117 of the Constitution of the Moldavian S.S.R reads in Russian: Государвенный
герб
Молдавской
ССР состоит
из
изображения
серпа и
молота в
лучах восходящего
солица,
обрамленных
венком из колосьев
и кукурузы.
Нижняя
часть венка
замикается
гирляндой
из плодов и
гроздьев и
винограда.
Венок
перевит
красной
лентой снадписю «Пролетарии
всех стран
соединяитесы!»
на молдавском
и русском
языках и
инициалнами
«РССМ».
Наверху герба имеется
пятконечная звезда статья
117
Конституции
Mолдавской CCP On 15 April 1978 the emblem was confirmed by
Constitution of the Moldovan SSR and the text was translated into Moldavian: Articolul
167.Stema de Stat a Republicii Sovietce
Socialiste Moldoveneşti reprezintă imaginea unei scere şi a
unui ciocan, luminate de razele soarelui şi încadrate în spice şi
ştiuleţi de păpuşşcu o ghirlandă de struguri
şi fructe, purtîns pe o panglică roşie inscripţiile: în
partea dejos “RCCM”, pe partea dreaptă în limba rusă “Пролетарии всех стран соединяитесы!”, pe
partea stîngă în limba moldovenească “Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле уници-вэ!”.
In partea de sus a stemei se
află o stea cu cinci colţuri” |
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Republica Moldova |
1990-present |
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Achievement of the Moldavian Republic, adopted 6th of
November 1990 The achievement is: Arms: Per fess Gules and Azure, a bull’s head between an eight-pointed star in chief, an five-petalled
rose on the dexter and a cresent on the sinister Or. Supporter: An eagle with a latin cross in its beak Or,
clawed Gules, keeping a branch of olive in his dexter Vert and a sceptre in
his sinister Or. The decree of adoption reads in Rumanian: Stema de Stat a
Republicii Moldova reprezintă un scut taiat pe orizontală avînd în
partea superioară cromatica roşie, în cea
inferioară-albastră, încărcat cu capul de bour avînd între
coarne o stea cu opt raze. Capul de bour este flancat in dreapta de o
roză cu cinci petale, iar in stînga de o semilună conturată.
Toate elementele reprezentate în scut sunt de aur (galbene). Scutul este
plasat pe pieptul unei acvile naturale purtînd în cioc o cruce de aur (acvila
cruciată) si ţinînd în gheara dreaptă o ramura verde de
măslin, iar in cea stînga un sceptru de aur. Æ See illustration in the head
of this article |
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President |
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Standard of the President The flags of the Chaiman of Parliament and of the Prime
Minister are the same, but for the background of the first red, and the
backgroud of the second blue |
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Intelligence and Security Service |
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The Information and Security
Service is a state body, specialized in ensuring the security of the state,
rights and freedoms of its citizens. The SIB's activities are coordinated by
the President of the Republic of Moldova and are subject to parliamentary
control. The law
on the formation of the State Protection Service was passed in 1998
containing provisions on the guarding of the building of the Parliament, on
the protection of the Prime Minister, ex-President and other VIPs of the
state. Besides, the law provided for the protection of the Presidential
Residence and the buildings of the Government and the Constitutional Court of
Moldova.
Coat of Arms Arms: Gules,
an eight-pointed star the verical rays one-and-a-half times as long as the
other ones, charged with an escutcheon Azure, a bull´s head between a
five-pointed star in chief a rose on the dexter and a crescent on the
sinister Or; and a steel bordure set with 12 rivets
proper. Supporter: A
sword, hilt in chief Or. This achievement is inspired by the emblem of the
Russian security service.
Flag of the Information and Security Service On 20
December 2013, taking into account Article 88 letter j) of the Constitution,
Article 6 section (5) and (6) of the Law on public symbols and 44 of the Law on
the status of the officer of information and security, the Moldovan President
Nicolae Timofti issued Decree no. 923-VII on some corporate symbols of the
Information and Security Service of Moldova (Official Gazette no. 304-310 /
844 of 27.12.2013). Acoording
to the decree there are three categories of emblems: a)
heraldic coat of arms and emblem; b) flag; c)
intelligence and security officers uniform insignia: (I) cap and beret
cockade; (II) collar pin; (III) epaulettes; (IV) sleeve patch (left).
Coat of Arms 20.12.2013 Arms: Azure, an eight-pointed star, the vertical
points one-and-a-half times long as the other ones Or, charged with the coat
of arms of the Republic of Moldova.
Emblem Emblem:
Circular
of the blason of the coat of arms surrounded by the incription SERVICIUL DE INFORMAŢII ŞI SECURITATE in blue
lettering on a white background and REPUBLICA
MOLDOVA in white lettering on a blue background.
Flag Flag:
2
´ 3 of the blason of the Coat
of Arms.
Cap Badge Badge: Per fess Gules and Azure the achievement of
the Republic of Moldova all Or, within a golden halo of 48 rays. |
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The Police Services are
subordinated to the Ministry of Internal affairs.
Ministry of
Internal Affairs, seal Seal: Gules, the achievement
of the Republic of Moldova, the branch of olive replaced by a sword, the
sceptre replaced by a fasces axe inside, both Argent. Legend: REPUBLICA MOLDOVA MINISTERUL AFACERILOR
INTERNE
Ministry of
Internal Affairs, Emblem |
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Sleeve patch (ancient) |
Sleeve patch (new) |
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The
Police constitutes one of the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Among the main departments of the Ministry are the Directorate of Operations, the Organized Crime and Drugs Department, Criminal Police Directorate, the Directorate of the Carabineer Force Command (interior troops), Public Order Department, Emergency Situations Department and
many other departments, units and services.
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Border
Police |
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Coat of Arms Arms: Vert, the golden eagle with escutceheon of
Moldova, in his dexter claw an axe and in his sinister claw a key, both
Argent; and a base crenelé of the last
Flag Flag: 2´3 of the
blason of the arms. http://lex.justice.md/md/353464/ |
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Road Police |
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The
emblem of the Road Police existed of an eight-poimted star charged with the
National achievement and a listel with the name of the service. This emblem
was replaced in 2013 by a coat of arms Sable, a lion rampant Or, langued
Gules, swinging a sword Argent, which is the coat of arms of the Inspectorate
General of the Police. |
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Carabinieri |
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The structure of MIA also
includes the Carabineer Force (Departamentul
Trupelor de Carabinieri) established in 2005.
Flag
Arms |
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Left arm
patch |
Right Arm
patch |
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Collar Pin The Carabineer
Force (interior troops) is charged with maintaining public order, protecting
people's rights, freedoms and property, fulfilling tasks of guarding and
defending diplomatic missions of foreign countries and important state
facilities, respond to accidents, catastrophes and natural disasters. It is
also tasked with maintaining public order and providing for the observance of
laws in emergency situations. |
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Civil
Protection and Special Situations Service |
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Civil Protection
and Special Situations Service (Serviciului Protecţiei Civile şi
Situaţiilor Excepţionale). The service was created on 27 August
1991 as a successor of the Civil Defense Service of the USSR in Moldova. The
service is a system of measures and actions undertaken all over the country
in peacetime and war, to ensure protection of people, property and
environmental conditions of natural calamities, accidents and disasters,
disease outbreaks, fires.
Coat of Arms Arms: Azure, a compass rose Or, in its middle a disc tenné charged
with a triangle Azure, crested with a five/pointed star Or between a rose and
an crescent Argent, surrounded by the garland of the United Nations of the
last
Flag: Of the blason of the coat of arms,
the staff with golden tassels and a ribbon of the national colors. |
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Protection and Guard Service Office |
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Protection and Guard Service Office (Serviciul de Protecţie şi Pază de Stat) is a central
administrative authority of the law enforcement system with responsibility
for state security, specializing in providing protection for dignitaries of
Moldova, foreign dignitaries during their stay in Moldova, their family
members, in within its legal competence, as well as ensuring the security of
offices and residences. |
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Emblem |
Arms and Sleeve
patch (without motto) |
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Standard of the Minister of Defense, 17.06.2014 The
banner, measuring 100´100 cm, was adopted on 17 June 2014 and
there exists only one copy of it. Its staff has two golden tassels and a
tri-colored bow with golden edges. Below the
standard is a golden ring on the staff inscribed with the full name of the
Minister of Defense and the date of his inauguration to which will be added
the names of the subsequen Ministers of Defense. When the staff is full all
rings will be removed but the ring with the name of the Minister who
introduced the standard and will be handed to the National Army Museum for
safekeeping. 373 D E C R E T privind Stindardul ministrului
apărării al Republicii Moldova În temeiul art. 88 lit. j)
din Constituţia Republicii Moldova şi al art.4 alin.(9) din Legea
cu privire la simbolurile publice, Preşedintele Republicii
Moldova d e c r e t e a z ă: Art.1.- Se aprobă: a)
Stindardul ministrului apărării al Republicii Moldova, conform
anexei nr.1; b) Regulamentul Stindardului ministrului apărării al
Republicii Moldova, conform anexei nr.2. Art.2.- Ministerul
Apărării va întreprinde măsurile necesare pentru punerea în
aplicare a prezentului decret. PREŞEDINTELE REPUBLICII
MOLDOVA Nicolae TIMOFTI Nr. 1194-VII.
Chişinău, 17 iunie 2014. Anexa nr.1 la Decretul
Preşedintelui Republicii Moldova nr.1194-VII din 17 iunie 2014 STINDARDUL ministrului
apărării al Republicii Moldova Descrierea Stindardul ministrului
apărării al Republicii Moldova reprezintă o pînză
pătrată albastră, încărcată cu o cruce plină
galbenă (5/17 H), supraîncărcată cu o altă cruce
plină roşie (3/17 H) şi cantonată în cantonul liber de
acvila Armatei Naţionale (cu lăţimea de 5/17 H): o acvilă
galbenă cu aripile desfăcute în părţi, cruciată alb,
ţinînd în gheara dreaptă o spadă, iar în cea stîngă un
buzdugan, ambele de asemenea albe, purtînd pe piept un scut tăiat,
roşu şi albastru, încărcat cu un cap de bour broşînd,
galben, cu o stea cu opt raze între coarne şi însoţit jos în dextra
de o roză heraldică, iar jos în senestra de o semilună
conturnată, toate de asemenea galbene.[4] |
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Army |
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Army Achievement The achievement is: Arms: Per fess Gules and Azure, a bull’s head
between an eight-pointed star in chief , a five-petalled rose on the dexter
and a crescent on the sinister Or. Supporter: An eagle, wings spread Or, in its beak a
latin cross, in his dexter claw a sword and in his sinister claw a mace
Argent. Garland: Branches of laurel and oak tied with a
ribbon in the national colors blue, yellow and red. The
emblem is inspired by the emblem of the Roman Army also consisting of an
eagle, surrounded by a garland, but sitting on a thunderbolt. The sword
and the mace are important weapons in close combat, the sword often a symbol
of justice and the mace a symbol of military command. Here they replace the
branch of olive and the scepter of the nationa achievement. The mace is
particularly known from Eastern Europe. In Hungary a mace is one of the
regalia,, replacing the royal sceptre. In Lithuania it was known as a staff
of a Hetman or commander. For much of the history of
the Principality of Moldavia, a Hetman was the second in rank in the
army after the ruling prince (who held the position of Voivode). It
often occurs in the achievements of Rumanian princes. The
garland is composed of a Roman corona
militares for military- and a corona
quernea for civil merit.
Army Flag
Army Coat of Arms |
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Sleeve patches of Military Units |
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Ministery of Defense |
Guard
of Honour Company |
Military
College |
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1st
Motorized Infantry Brigade |
2nd
Motorized Infantry Brigade |
3rd
Motorized Infantry Brigade |
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Artillery
Brigade |
Anti Aircraft Brigade |
Special
Assignements Battalion Independent |
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Engeneering Battalion Independent |
Transmission
Regiment Independent |
For
the other Military Institutions
and Units |
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Air Force |
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Air Force
Brigade |
Moldovan Air Force
Roundel |
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Transnistria
/ Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ |
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Republica Autonomă Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească |
1924-1940 |
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The
Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Република Аутономэ Советикэ Cочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ,/ Republica Autonomă
Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească), shortened to Moldavian
ASSR, was an autonomous republic of the Ukrainian SSR existing between 12
October 1924 and 2 August 1940, encompassing modern Transnistria (now, de
jure, in Moldova, de facto, a breakaway state) and a number of territories
that are now part of the Ukraine. On 12
October 1924 the third session of the All-Ukrainian Central Executive
Committee (VUTSIK) decided to establish the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet
Socialist Republic as a part of the Ukrainian SSR, with the capital Balte (in
1929, the capital was moved to Tiraspol). It consisted of the present
transnistrain districts of the Republic of Moldavia and the districtsc Balta, Bârzula, Ocna Roșie, Codâma, Cruteni, Pesceana și Ananiev of the present Odessa region of the Ukrainian Republic The
results of a contest for a new coat of arms and flag for the republic were
presented in Sptember 1925. One of the projects showed the revised map of
Moldova and Bessarabia, within a wreath of
corn stalks. The coat of arms adopted on 19 October 1925 however, was
almost the same as the coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR. It is:
Arms: Gules, a hammer and sickle in saltire and a sun radiant in base Or, in
chief the inscription P.A.C.C.M. Garland: Ears of wheat Or Motto: ПРОЛЕТАРІН ВСІХ КРАЇН ЭДИНЙТЕСЯ! / ПРОЛЕТАРЬ ДИН ТОАТЕ ЦЭРИЛЕ УНИЦИ-ВЭ! Adopted 19.10.1925 The Coat
of Arms of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic by
Constitution, adopted by the 7th All-Moldavian Extraordinary Congress of
Soviets of 6 January 1938, was identical to the emblem of the Ukrainian
SSR of 30th of January 1937 art. 143, to which the name of the Moldavian ASSR
was added in Ukrainian and Moldovian. On the ribbon below the motto in
Moldavian was added.
Arms: Gules, a hammer and sickle in saltire and a sun radiant in base Or, in
chief the inscription УРСР / МОЛДАВСЬКА АРСР / РАСС МОЛДОВЕНСКА Garland: Ears of wheat Or Motto: ПРОЛЕТАРІН ВСІХ КРАЇН ЭДИНЙТЕСЯ! /
ПРОЛЕТАРЬ ДИН
ТОАТЕ
ЦЭРИЛЕ УНИЦИ-ВЭ! The text about
the emblem of the section of the constitution reads: "Государственным
гербом
Молдавской
Автономной
Советской
Социалистической
Республики
является
Государственный
герб УССР,
который
состоит из
золотых
серпа и молота,
изображенных
на красном
фоне в лучах
солнца,
обрамленных
колосьями, с
надпись
"УРСР" и
"Пролетарi всiх краíн,
еднайтеся!"
на
украинском
и молдавском
языках, с
добавлением
под
надписью "УРСР"
буквами
меньшего
размера
надписи "Молдавська
АРСР" на
украинском
и молдавском
языках. adopted 06.01.1938 When the
Moldovan ASSR was occupied by Rumenia in 1941 a new coat of arms for the
territory, renamed Transnistria, was adopted. This consisted of the seal
of Stephan the Great (1457-1504) of
Moldavia, surrounded by the name of the governement and supported by the
crowned Rumanian eagle.
1941-1944 |
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РЕПУБЛИКА МОЛДОВЕНЯСКЭ
НИСТРЯНЭ |
02.09.1990-present |
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The present Transnistrian Republic, split off from the Moldovan Republic
in 1990, is the region east of the Dniestr, formerly belonging to the
Ukrainian Moldavian A.S.S.R. and being a part of Odesskaja Oblast. On 2
September 1990, the Pridnestrovian
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed as a Soviet republic
by an ad hoc assembly, the Second Congress of the Peoples' Representatives of
Transnistria. The vast majority of countries do
not recognise its sovereignty. As of 2011, only Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh
Republic and South Ossetia recognise its independence, all themselves states
with limited recognition. Despite not officially recognizing Transnistria's
independence, Russia has established a consulate in the disputed territory. The
emblem of Transnistria is derived from the emblem of the Moldavian SSR. It is
thoroughly the same but a small blue bar, charged with a white wave is added
in base of the sun rayonnant. Also the inscriptions of the ribbon are
adapted.
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ЗАКОН
"О
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ
СИМВОЛИКЕ
ПРИДНЕСТРОВСКОЙ
МОЛДАВСКОЙ
РЕСПУБЛИКИ" Принят
Палатой
Законодателей
Верховного
Совета Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики 3 июля
2000 года Одобрен
Палатой
Представителей
Верховного
Совета Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики 18 июля
2000 года Настоящий
Закон,
исходя из
преемственности
исторических
традиций,
устанавливает
основные
символы
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
их описание
и порядок
использования. ГЛАВА 3.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ
ГЕРБ ПРИДНЕСТРОВСКОЙ
МОЛДАВСКОЙ
РЕСПУБЛИКИ Статья
16
Государственный
Герб
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики
представ-ляет
собой
изображение
скрещенных
серпа и
молота,
символизирующих
единство
рабочих и
крестьян, в
лучах
солнца,
восходящего
над
Днестром,
обрамлённых
по
окруж-ности
гирляндой
из колосьев
и початков
кукурузы,
фруктов,
виноградных
гроздей и
лоз, листьев,
перевитых
красной
лентой с
надписями
на перевязи
на трёх
языках: - на
правой
стороне —
«Приднестровская
Молдавская
Республика»; - на
левой
стороне —
«Приднiстровська
Молдавська
Республiка»; - на
средней
части —
«Република
Молдовеняскэ
Нистрянэ». В
верхней
части между
сходящимися
концами
гирлянды
изображена
пятиконечная
красная
звезда с
золотистыми
гранями.
Изображения
серпа и
молота,
солнца и его
лучей золотистого
цвета,
колосья
тёмно-оранжевые,
початки
кукурузы
светло-оранжевые,
а её листья
тёмно-жёлтые.
Фрукты
оранжевого
цвета с
розовым
отливом,
средняя
гроздь
винограда
синего, а
боковые —
янтарного
цвета. Стилизованная
лента
Днестра
голубого
цвета с белой
волнистой
линией в
середине по
всей длине.
Рисующий
контур
элементов —
коричневый. Статья
17 Изображение
Государственного
герба Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики
помещается: а) на
резиденции
Президента
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
зданиях в
которых
размещаются
Верховный
Совет
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
Правительство
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
министерства
и ведомства
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
Конституционный,
Верховный и
Арбитра-жный
суды Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
другие суды
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
Прокуратура
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
иные органы
государственной
власти и управления,
местные
Советы
народных
депутатов и
государственные
администрации,
а также на
зданиях
дипломатических
представительств
и
консульских
учреждений
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики; б) в
залах, где
проводятся
сессии
Верховного
Совета
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
заседания
Палат
Верховного
Совета
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Респу-блики,
Правительства
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
в рабочем
кабинете Президента
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
в залах, где
проводятся
сессии местных
Советов
народных
депутатов, в
рабочем
кабинете
главы
государственной
администрации,
в залах
судебных
заседаний
Конституционного,
Верховного
и
Арби-тражного
судов,
других
судов
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
прокуратуры
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
а также в
помещениях
торжественной
регистрации
рождений и
браков; в) на
печатях и
бланках
документов
Верховного
Совета
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики
и его Палат,
Президента
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
Прави-тельства
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
министерств
и ведомств,
Консти-туционного,
Верховного
и
Арбитражного
судов
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
других судов
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
Прокуратуры
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
других
органов
государственной
власти и управления,
местных
Советов
народных
депутатов,
государственных
администраций,
государственных
нотариальных
контор; г) на
официальных
изданиях
Верховного
Совета,
Президента
и Правительства
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики; д) на
официальных
печатных
изданиях
представительных
и
исполнительных
органов государственной
власти,
местного
самоуправления
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики; е) на
транспортных
средствах
правоохранительных
органов
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики; ж) на
указателях
границ
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики
при въезде в
Приднестровскую
Молдавскую
Республику; з) на
денежных
знаках
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики; и) на
билетах
государственных
денежно-вещевых
лотерей
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики. Законодательством
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики
могут
предусматриваться
и другие
случаи
обязательного
воспроизведения
Государственного
герба Приднес-тровской
Молдавской
Республики. Статья
18 Воспроизводимое
изображение
Государственного
герба
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики,
независимо
от его
размеров, всегда
должно в
точности
соответ-ствовать
цветному
изображению,
прилагаемому
к настоящему
Закону
(Прило-жения
№3 и №4). Допускается
изображение
Государственного
герба в
одном цвете.
В мелких
изображен-иях
вместо
полного
наименования
Приднестровской
Молдавской
Республики
допуска-ется
использование
аббревиатуры
«ПМР», «ПМР» и
«РМН»
соответственно
расположению
наименования
на
украинском,
русском и
молдавском
языках. |
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Emblem 1990-1995 The wolf
refers to the Turkic origin of the Gagauz people.
Emblem, 1995 Gagaúzia
(Gagaúziya or Gagaúz Yer); formally known
as the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri) is an autonomous
region of Moldova. Its name comes from the Gagauz people. In 1994, the
Parliament of Moldova awarded to "the people of Gagauzia" (through
the adoption of the new Constitution of Moldova) the right of "external
self-determination". On 23 December 1994, the Parliament of the Republic
of Moldova accepted the "Law on the Special Legal Status of
Gagauzia" (Gagauz: Gagauz Yeri). This date is now a Gagauz holiday.
Gagauzia is now a "national-territorial autonomous unit" with three
official languages: Romanian, Gagauz, and Russian.
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© Hubert de Vries 2016-03-18